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・ Idaho Department of Commerce
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Idaho giant salamander
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Idaho giant salamander : ウィキペディア英語版
Idaho giant salamander

The Idaho giant salamander, ''Dicamptodon aterrimus'', is a species of salamander. There are three closely related species to this taxon: ''D. ensatus'', (California giant salamander), ''D. copei'' (Cope's giant salamander) and ''D. tenebrosus'' (coastal giant salamander) also known as the (Pacific giant salamander).〔C. Michael Hogan. 2008〕
== Description ==

The Idaho giant salamander is the darkest and most intricately blotched of the giant salamanders.〔Stebbins, 2003.〕 They vary between brown, purple, tan, grey, and a copperish color. Tiger salamanders and Idaho giant salamanders have superficial resemblance pertaining to size and shape, but the costal grooves and foot tubercles are significantly different between the two species. This salamander has a defining thick head and body and a fourth toe on the hind foot with only three segments. Adults are typically 20 cm in length〔Richard Cannings. 2007〕 but may vary between 7 and 11.75 inches long, but can be observed around 13 inches.
Small external gills adapted for small stream living can be found on their larvae. Their larvae are usually tan with yellow blotches over their dermis. They can undergo paedomorphosis, but most become mature adults.

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